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The great braided brake line massacree

tanstaafl26

Dirt Newb
Joined
Jul 19, 2003
Location
San Francisco
Moto(s)
XR650r
I have a Hawk with a 94 F2 front end. Dual discs being pushed by my stock Hawk cylinder (Same spec, has mirror mount).

Installing braided brake lines seemed to be a simple job that would a) give me better feel at the lever, b) save money doing it myself, c) accord me a sense of accomplishment and d) be fun tinkering. What follows isn't pretty. And yes there are a few questions sprinkled throughout.

My tale of a fatefull trip started out (Que Gilligan music) with the folks at Scuderia where I purchased Russel lines and Galfer (?) speed bleeders. Of the two items, the lines win the "most instructions supplied" category by virtue of acutally coming with some. Said instructions consist of exactly two bits 'o wisdom 1) use new crush washers (Supplied) and 2) reuse my oil bolts at the calipers (Not supplied so obvious, no?). Figuring that the speed bleeders required the 1/4 to 1/2 turn to function like stock ones, I charge ahead knowing that I can at least get the boxes open. Break open the tool box, clean, drain, disassemble-I'm doing it! This is the last successful thing I did btw.

After discovering the lack of directions, I see that the two lines have 4 distinct differences at the ends. Both have slightly different bends with a compression fit (?) at one end and identical bends at the other. However, one has a nut on it.

Hiccup in paradise (My under-lit garage). I realize it's not blatently clear/there are no instructions regarding:
1) which ends go to the master cylider.
2) why does one of the four ends have a screw/nut type compression fitting at the same bend-end and the other doesn't.
3) that nut is loose (More on that later).
4) which line goes inside of the other.

So, the angle at the calipers is the same so the same angled fittings must go there. The bolt must be for adjusting the angle if requried but I cannot figure why there isn't adjustment on both. Net I realize that the radius can't be the same if two lines are going to be sitting next to each other, so my shrewd guess is that these must be the master cylinder ends. And one lines' attachment won't go to the end of the oil bolt so which goes inside of the other is solved. Which of course leads to the next problem, what direction do they go? ie towards or away from the center of the bike? Does this matter? and people I know who know what they are doing aren't availible, and the lines only clear the headlight bracket if I put the cables pointing out, they point out. I next discovered that with two line attachments at the master vs. the single bolt so it won't swivel back into place as it now hits the insturment panel. So I moved the throttle and brake lever over and would deal with the lack of barend later. Moving on. Progress......

Still optimistic at this point, and acutally humming along, I've gotten the bleeders in, the lines on and have poured fluid without spilling on myself, the bike or the floor. Loosen one of the bleeders, attach my clear hose and pump the lever to bleed it........nothing happens. Ok, maybe the bleeder requires more than a 1/2 turn but without instructions I don't know for sure. So pumping away I slowly loosen the bleeder screw (Kinda defeating the purpose of a bleeder think I) out at least 3 turns and still nothing. Stop, don't want to spill. Think. Must have an air leak somewhere.

Yes! Just then I notice the other side of the bike. The side with a puddle. The same side that has the aforementioned loose nut. Tighten it up, clean the sucker and repeat. You have to remember that I'm feeling good at this point because 1) I believe it means that since it is leaking, it's a sign I've installed the lines up at the master correctly as it has to have fluid to leak, 2) this was the source of the air leak which is why the bleeder's aren't and 3) I figure that a bike project is like a house project in that success is measured by the TTSDPP; Trips To Store During Project Period. Since my score is still zero, I'm doing great.

Pump the lever and still nothing. F*$k me.

Mmmm, elimiate possiblities. What about putting in a stock bleeder screw since I know it works and reverse the lines? No problem, plenty of time. Except i can't get the system to pump and therefore I siphon and consequently I create a mess. More cleaning. T-Shirt sacrafice.

For some reason, I decide to double check the speedbleeder thingy by pumping and turning the screw out till it leaks just to be sure there is fluid IN the caliper. So as I use a open head wrench to <sigh> tighten the master cylinder oil bolt because I couldn't be bothered to loosen the dash and handle bar so I could use the torque wrench---It Breaks Off. Groan.

The long (er) and short is:
1) Which way are the lines supposed to point, in or out? Does this matter?
2) Do the speed bleeders actually only need a 1/2 turn or so?

My options at this point are:
1) buy a new oil bolt, work light, mound of rags, reverse the lines and try again.
2) admit defeat, let it sit until Tuesday when it goes to Scuderia for a tune and have them do it.

My conclusions are:
Keep my day job. Have a beer. Won't get sympathy from the chickee 'cause I decided to tinker in lieu of going out with her and assorted friends. Only buy products that come with instructions. Ask painfully obvious questions at the shop prior to dissassembly.
Have another beer.

The instructions thing is really comical when you read the disclaimer about knowing what you are doing for saftey's sake. Since they are marketing these products to replace stock items to people who don't own shops wouldn't it be better and therefore safer to put a little sicker on the master cylinder ends and tell you which way the bends are suppose to point?

ah, the joys of tinkering with the toys. Thanks for any help and of course the long read.
David
 
This is never a fun job, and takes a few hours to get the lines working again. You have to realize when you replace the lines you basically are starting with completely EMPTY lines and calipers whe n you start to fill them up again. It takes forever (several hours), stick with it.

Next, as to which way are the lines suppose to point. They should go in the direction that is the easiest way. The way they dont bind or touch anything. The lines should never come in contact or deter steering.

I would say I would prefer to have my lines point inward, or the direction which would result in them not be pulled against while turning the steering collumn left.

But remember it takes eons to get all the air out of the new lines.
 
It takes less than a minute if you use a MityVac.
 
I'm guilty of impatience too? aye carumba. I didn't think the fluid level was dropping. I'll get another bolt and try again.
 
Damn new brake lines!

Had the same problem when I installed new lines and new calipers on my SV a few weeks back. I can't remember the name of the speedbleeder I used, but for the longest time I didn't think anything was happening. I did take a while, even with my best friend helping. All told, more than 2 hours to get the brakes working properly.

Oh and after a little while I didn't give a f*&k about the mess. I just want the damn brakes to work so I could ride to WSB on the next Sunday.
 
the 'magura cheat'

Okay, so one of the reasons that bleeding new (empty) line takes forever is because they're empty. Filling them from the top is kind of counter to the laws of physics because air bubbles really want to go upward and we're trying to force them downward. So how about we do something that uses physics in our favour?

The 'magura method' is to use standard bleeders, a syringe and a pot of brake fluid and do the following.

Fit everything to the bike EMPTY, including the master cylinder.

Fill the syringe with brake fluid and using a piece of bleed hose connect it to the bleeder on the brake caliper (don't use a speedbleeder or this WON'T work).

With the brake lever in it's normal outward position and the reservoir cover off, squeeze the syringe GENTLY and SLOWLY until you see fluid at the reservoir.

Stop- don't fill the reservoir.

Close the bleeder and go to the other caliper (assuming you have two).

Repeat the above process and fill the reservir half way.

Go back to the first calliper and fill the reservir all the way.

Close reservoir cover, pump brakes- check all works, top up to level. Pack up tools, drink celebratory beverage and bask in self satisfied glow :teeth


Because you fill from the bottom, you keep the air above the oil and push it all out at once. You don't have to pump fluid for hours to try to force air bubbles to flow downward- which of course they don't want to do.


Good luck :thumbup
 
Thanks for the advice everyone! Picking up the new bolt this week. Also, I've been told that sometimes an air bubble forms in the master cylinder and that requires bleeding before doing the caliper screws.
david
 
Hello all

The Hawk's brakes got installed awhile ago, but I thought I'd kill two birds by wrapping this thread up and upping my postwhore-dom count.

First, thanks for the advice and the offer to truck the hawk up to the shop; The shame of giving up kept me going :laughing & the advice helped alot. Second, my thanks go out to the folks at Scuderia West for taking the Russel lines back and swapping them out for the better and pricer Galfers.

After removing the russels, then some routing consideration, I installed the galfer's and they fit properly on the...... gasp.... first try. Managed to figure out how much the bleeder screws needed to be out (1/2 of a turn) and pumped that handle like, well.......Anyway, after alot of pumping, a half hours' worth...I managed to get the fluid into the lines. mmmmmmmm pumping. The pumping introduced lots of bubbles which needed to be bled out by basically pouring/gently pumping another bottle of fluid to get it right.

Quick note: I think the speed bleeders are a must if you are doing it yourself AND are a blockhead by ignoring the syringe advice and don't have a friend to open/close the bleeder screw.

Thanks again and good luck to all who follow.

Next question: how often does the fluid need to be changed?
 
tanstaafl26 said:

Next question: how often does the fluid need to be changed?

woot! :) Someone here had an interesting measure with the color of the fluid: pee-colored (fine), Sam Adams color (about time), Guiness color (woah there).

I asked Alan the same ? a while back and he does it 4 times a year :wow. Every 6 months seems right for my riding.
 
Password Reset said:
This is never a fun job, and takes a few hours to get the lines working again. You have to realize when you replace the lines you basically are starting with completely EMPTY lines and calipers whe n you start to fill them up again. It takes forever (several hours), stick with it.
But remember it takes eons to get all the air out of the new lines.

It only takes more then a few minutes, if your doing it wrong... You start with the bleeder barely cracked open, fill, crack it open more... NEVER TRY TO LET THE RESERVOIR EMPTY.. You want atleast more then 1/8" of liquid in there above the pooint where it enters the brake lever master cylinder.

Other then that, it's wasy I can do a complete flush, and refill on a dual caliper in a half hour tops.
 
Re: the 'magura cheat'

thump said:
Okay, so one of the reasons that bleeding new (empty) line takes forever is because they're empty. Filling them from the top is kind of counter to the laws of physics because air bubbles really want to go upward and we're trying to force them downward. So how about we do something that uses physics in our favour?

The 'magura method' is to use standard bleeders, a syringe and a pot of brake fluid and do the following.

Fit everything to the bike EMPTY, including the master cylinder.

Fill the syringe with brake fluid and using a piece of bleed hose connect it to the bleeder on the brake caliper (don't use a speedbleeder or this WON'T work).

With the brake lever in it's normal outward position and the reservoir cover off, squeeze the syringe GENTLY and SLOWLY until you see fluid at the reservoir.

Stop- don't fill the reservoir.

Close the bleeder and go to the other caliper (assuming you have two).









Repeat the above process and fill the reservir half way.

Go back to the first calliper and fill the reservir all the way.

Close reservoir cover, pump brakes- check all works, top up to level. Pack up tools, drink celebratory beverage and bask in self satisfied glow :teeth


Because you fill from the bottom, you keep the air above the oil and push it all out at once. You don't have to pump fluid for hours to try to force air bubbles to flow downward- which of course they don't want to do.


Good luck :thumbup


What kind of syringe and where do you get one?
 
I got syringe and hose from TAP plastics.

There's a TAPin mountain view, but I think they are all over.
 
Speed bleeders don't work on empty brake lines. An empty line won't develop enough pressure to activate the valve in the bleeder.
 
as long as you don't get air in the master cylinder, a mityvac will allow you to complete any brake job in 30 minutes. its all pretty easy.
 
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