It is kind of like having an emergency brake on your car that will light it on fire if used. Sure, your car will burn to the ground, but at least it will stop.
This. Sort of.
The emergency spillway was designed to be used in the event of catastrophic conditions to keep water from overtopping the main dam. Designers knew the hillside would erode and it was likely seen as a reasonable tradeoff compared to uncontrolled release over the dam which is to be avoided at practically any cost.
I think people are looking at this wrong. Northern California is in the middle of a natural disaster. This disaster is taking place over a matter of months rather than a few minutes like an earthquake. Doesn't make it any less of a natural disaster. This rainy season may end up having the highest rainfall on record. The flood control system is actually working well so far.
We are in no way out of the woods yet, but catastrophic damage has been avoided.
Twenty (1997) or thirty (1986) or more years ago these conditions would probably have caused devastating flooding throughout the Central Valley and foothills. There would have been extensive damage, loss of life, tremendous economic impact and significant interruptions in water delivery to most of the state, including the Bay Area.
We actually are spending money on infrastructure. Billions have been spent in the last decade to improve
and maintain levees and manage flood zones. The levees near my house in West Sacramento have had regular maintenance and improvements over the nearly 15 years I've lived here. Over a billion dollars has been spent in the Sacramento area to meet 100-year, 200-year and even 300-year flood protection standards. Hundreds of millions more have been authorized for further improvements as part of a
national water bill passed by congress and signed by Obama earlier this year.
Of course the issues at the Oroville Dam should be reviewed and there is always room for improvement but I think its just as important to look at the big picture stretching across decades as it is to focus on this one event.
I'll reiterate that we cannot claim to have dodged a bullet yet. Many of the state's largest reservoirs are at or near capacity, levees are strained and the rainy season is far from over. There is still the very real possibility of catastrophic infrastructure failures and flooding and danger to millions of people. Tens of millions will be spent over the coming months and years repairing roads, levees and other infrastructure as a result of the rains we've seen this winter. Lets just hope this extremely complex system spanning hundreds of dams and thousands of miles of levees keeps working as well as it has.