Technically you can get rid of student loan debt with bankruptcy, It's not about not having any career options, you basically need to be destitute to do it and have no way to change that situation, while also somehow affording a bankruptcy lawyer to guide the process along. It's effectively not possible.
The PSLF requirements are similarly insane and stupid.
The 10 years of payments is already pretty bad, that's a REALLY long period of time to wait for relief. However, the more insane requirement is maintaining full time work at a qualifying employer. Qualifying employers are mostly government and some nonprofits. So this option you need to spend probably a quarter of your working career in a very specific and limiting career path with no hiccups in employment at all, whether or not those hiccups are your fault. The second option. 20 years? that's a complete joke. That's like half of an average person's working career or more, and while the requirements are not quite as strict, it's still basically a situation where if there is any issue keeping up with payments over that 20 year time, you are fucked. These 'solutions are basically meant to be an excuse that politicians can point to while they avoid actually doing anything to solve the problems.
The debt relief is going to be good for our economy, it full got about a 30=40% of people with student loan debt out of that debt completely while substantially lowering the debt of the vast majority of borrowers. It's going to cost less over 10 years than just the 2022 increase in DoD budget will over the same period of time.